Automotive
service technicians and truck and bus mechanics inspect,
diagnose, repair and service mechanical, electrical and
electronic systems and components of cars, buses, and light
and commercial transport trucks. They are employed by motor
vehicle dealers, garages, truck and trailer dealerships,
fleet maintenance companies, and service stations,
automotive specialty shops, transportation companies and
retail establishments which have automotive service shops.
This unit group also includes mechanical repairers who
perform major repairs and replacement of mechanical units on
newly assembled motor vehicles. They are employed by motor
vehicle manufacturing companies.
Example Titles
automobile mechanic, automotive service technician,
automotive service technician apprentice
bus mechanic, car mechanic, mechanical upgrader – motor
vehicle manufacturing, motor repairer – motor vehicle
manufacturing, motor vehicle mechanic, transmission
mechanic, truck and transport mechanic, truck-trailer
repairer, tune-up specialist – motor vehicle
Main duties
Automotive service technicians perform some or
all of the following duties:
- Review work orders
and discuss work with supervisor
- Inspect motor in
operation, road test motor vehicle, and test automotive
systems and components using computerized diagnostic and
other testing devices to diagnose and isolate faults
- Adjust, repair or
replace parts and components of automotive systems
including fuel system, brakes, steering and suspension,
engine and drive train, emission control and exhaust,
cooling and climate control, and electrical and
electronic systems using hand tools and other
specialized automotive repair equipment
- Test and adjust
repaired systems to manufacturer's performance
specifications
- Perform scheduled
maintenance service, such as oil changes, lubrications
and tune ups
- Advise customers on
work performed, general vehicle condition and future
repair requirements.
Mechanical repairers, motor vehicle
manufacturing, perform some or all of the following duties:
- Inspect and test
mechanical units, such as engines, transmissions, axles
and brake systems, to locate faults and malfunctions
- Diagnose faults or
malfunctions and confirm findings with supervisor to
determine whether to repair or replace unit
- Repair or replace
mechanical units or components using hand and power
tools
- Test and adjust units
to specifications for proper performance
- Complete reports to
record problems and work performed.
Truck and transport and truck-trailer mechanics
perform some or all of the following duties:
- Adjust, repair or
replace parts and components of commercial transport
truck systems including chassis, frame, cab, body,
engine and drive train, air brakes, steering, and fuel,
hydraulic, electrical and electronic systems
- Adjust, repair or
replace parts and components of truck-trailer systems
including structural, brake and electrical systems.
Workers in this unit group may specialize in
the following areas: engine and fuel systems, transmission
systems, air conditioning, cooling and heating systems,
steering, alignment, brakes, drive lines, suspension,
electrical and electronic systems, truck-trailer repair or
diagnostic services.
Employment
requirements
Automotive service technicians
- Completion
of secondary school is usually required.
- Completion
of a four-year automotive service technician
apprenticeship program
or
A combination of over four years of work experience in
the trade and high school, college or industry courses
in automotive technology is required to be eligible for
trade certification.
- Automotive
service technician trade certification is compulsory in
Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick,
Quebec, Ontario, Alberta and British Columbia and
available, but voluntary, in all other provinces and the
territories.
- Automotive
service technician (fuel, electrical and electronic
systems) and automotive service technician
(transmission) trade certification is compulsory in New
Brunswick and Ontario and available, but voluntary, in
Prince Edward Island.
- Automotive
service technician (steering, suspension and brakes)
trade certification is compulsory in New Brunswick and
Ontario.
- Motor
vehicle repair (service station mechanic) trade
certification is compulsory in Nova Scotia and
available, but voluntary, in Prince Edward Island.
- Interprovincial
trade certification (Red Seal) is also available to
qualified automotive service technicians.
Mechanical repairers, motor vehicle
manufacturing
- Completion
of secondary school is usually required.
- On-the-job
training of two to three years is provided by employers.
Truck and transport and truck-trailer mechanics
- Completion of
secondary school is usually required.
- Completion of a
four-year truck and transport mechanic or truck-trailer
repair apprenticeship
or
A combination of over four years of work experience in
the trade and high school, college or industry courses
in truck or heavy-duty equipment mechanics is required
to be eligible for trade certification.
- Truck and transport
mechanic trade certification is compulsory in Nova
Scotia and Ontario and available, but voluntary, in
Newfoundland, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick,
Quebec, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, British Columbia and the
Yukon.
- Truck-trailer repair
trade certification is compulsory in Ontario and
available, but voluntary, in Newfoundland, Nova Scotia,
Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Manitoba, British
Columbia and the Yukon.
- Interprovincial trade
certification (Red Seal) is also available to qualified
truck-trailer repairers and truck and transport
mechanics.
Additional information
- With additional
training, mobility is possible between automobile and
truck and transport mechanics.
- With experience,
mechanics and technicians in this unit group may
progress to supervisory positions.
- Mechanical repairers
employed in motor vehicle manufacturing may progress to
motor vehicle mechanic positions through an
apprenticeship program, or with experience, they may
progress to supervisory positions in motor vehicle
manufacturing.
- Red Seal trade
certification allows for interprovincial mobility.
Welders
and Related Machine Operators
Welders
operate welding equipment to weld ferrous and non-ferrous
metals. This unit group also includes machine operators who
operate previously set up production welding, brazing and
soldering equipment. They are employed by companies that
manufacture structural steel and platework, boilers, heavy
machinery, aircraft and ships and other metal products, and
by welding contractors and welding shops, or they may be
self-employed.
Example Titles
aviation welding technician, brazing machine operator,
brazing machine setter, electric arc welder,
journeyman/woman welder, laser welding operator, pressure
vessel welder, production welder, soldering machine
operator, spot welder, welder, welder apprentice,
welder-fitter
Main duties
Welders perform some or all of the following
duties:
- Read
and interpret blueprints or welding process
specifications
- Operate
manual or semi-automatic welding equipment to fuse metal
segments using processes such as gas tungsten arc
welding (GTAW), gas metal arc welding (GMAW), flux-cored
arc welding (FCAW), plasma arc welding (PAW), shielded
metal arc welding (SMAW), oxy-acetylene welding (OAW),
resistance welding and submerged arc welding (SAW)
- Operate
manual or semi-automatic flame-cutting equipment
- Operate
brazing and soldering equipment
- Operate
metal shaping machines such as brakes, shears and other
metal straightening and bending machines
- Repair
worn parts of metal products by welding on extra layers.
Welders may specialize in certain types of
welding such as custom fabrication, ship building and
repair, aerospace precision welding, pressure vessel
welding, pipeline construction welding, structural
construction welding, or machinery and equipment repair
welding.
Welding, brazing and soldering machine
operators perform some or all of the following duties:
- Operate
previously set up welding machines such as spot, butt
and seam resistance or gas and arc welding machines to
fabricate or repair metal parts
- Operate
previously set up brazing or soldering machines to bond
metal parts or to fill holes, indentations and seams of
metal articles with solder
- Start
up, shut down, adjust and monitor robotic welding
production line
- Assist
with the maintenance and repair of welding, brazing and
soldering equipment
- May
adjust welding heads and tooling according to work
specifications.
Employment
requirements
Welders
- Completion
of secondary school is usually required.
- Completion
of a three-year apprenticeship program
or
A combination of over three years of work experience in
the trade and some college or industry courses in
welding is usually required to be eligible for trade
certification.
- Trade
certification is compulsory in Alberta and available,
but voluntary, in Newfoundland, Prince Edward Island,
Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Manitoba, Saskatchewan,
British Columbia, the Northwest Territories and the
Yukon.
- Interprovincial
trade certification (Red Seal) is also available to
qualified welders.
Welding, brazing and soldering machine
operators
- Some
secondary school education is required.
- Several
months of on-the-job training are usually provided.
- Experience
as a machine operator helper may be required.
- Experience
with robotics may be required.
Additional information
- Progression
to supervisory positions is possible with experience.
- Red
Seal trade certification for welders allows for
interprovincial mobility.
Heavy-Duty
Equipment Mechanics /
Diesel Mechanics
Heavy-duty
equipment mechanics repair, troubleshoot, adjust, overhaul
and maintain mobile heavy-duty equipment used in
construction, transportation, forestry, mining, oil and gas,
material handling, landscaping, land clearing, farming and
similar activities. They are employed by companies which own
and operate heavy equipment, and by heavy equipment dealers,
rental and service establishments, and railway transport
companies and urban transit systems.
Example Titles
construction equipment mechanic, diesel mechanic – heavy
equipment, farm equipment mechanic, heavy equipment
mechanic, heavy mobile logging equipment mechanic, heavy
mobile mining equipment mechanic, heavy-duty equipment
mechanic apprentice, heavy-duty equipment technician
locomotive mechanic, tractor mechanic
Main duties
Heavy-duty equipment mechanics perform some or
all of the following duties:
- Check bulldozers,
cranes, graders and other heavy construction,
agricultural, logging and mining equipment for proper
performance and inspect equipment to detect faults and
malfunctions
- Diagnose faults or
malfunctions using computerized and other testing
equipment to determine extent of repair required
- Adjust equipment and
repair or replace defective parts, components or
systems, using hand and power tools
- Test repaired
equipment for proper performance and to ensure that work
meets manufacturers' specifications
- Clean, lubricate and
perform other routine maintenance work on equipment
- Service attachments
and working tools such as harvesting and tillage
equipment, blades, ploughs, winches and side booms
- May perform repair
work on heavy trucks
- May attach components
and adjust new farm equipment.
Heavy-duty and farm equipment mechanics may
specialize in specific types of machinery such as combines
or tracked vehicles, or in engine overhaul, power shift
transmissions, fuel injection, hydraulics or electronics.
Employment
requirements
- Completion
of secondary school is usually required.
- Completion
of a three- to five-year apprenticeship program
or
A combination of over four years of work experience in
the trade and some high school, college or industry
courses in heavy equipment repair is usually required to
be eligible for trade certification.
- Heavy-duty
equipment mechanic trade certification is compulsory in
Quebec and Alberta and available, but voluntary, in all
other provinces and the territories.
- Farm
equipment mechanic trade certification is available, but
voluntary, in Newfoundland, Prince Edward Island, Nova
Scotia, New Brunswick, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan,
Alberta and British Columbia.
- Interprovincial
trade certification (Red Seal) is also available to
qualified heavy-duty equipment technicians and farm
equipment mechanics.
Additional information
- Progression
to supervisory positions is possible with experience.
- Red
Seal trade certification allows for interprovincial
mobility.
Carpenters
and Framers
Carpenters
construct, erect, install, maintain and repair structures
and components of structures made of wood, wood substitutes,
lightweight steel and other materials. They are employed by
construction companies, carpentry contractors, and
maintenance departments of factories, plants and other
establishments, or they may be self-employed.
This
unit group includes carpentry and cabinetmaking trade
contractors who own and operate their own businesses. This
group also includes supervisors who supervise and
co-ordinate the activities of workers classified in the
following unit groups: Carpenters
(7271) and Cabinetmakers (7272). They are employed
by construction companies, carpentry contractors,
maintenance departments of industrial establishments, and
custom furniture and fixture manufacturing or repair
companies.
Example Titles
apprentice carpenter, carpenter, finish carpenter,
journeyman/woman carpenter, maintenance carpenter, metal
framer – carpentry, renovation carpenter, rough carpenter
AND
cabinetmaking
contractor, carpentry contractor, carpenters foreman/woman,
concrete form builders foreman/woman – carpentry,
contractor, cabinetmaker, finish carpenters foreman/woman,
finish joiners foreman/woman, foreman/woman, finish
carpenters, foreman/woman, form builders, foreman/woman,
framers, foreman/woman, maintenance carpenters,
foreman/woman, cabinetmakers, foreman/woman, cabinetmakers -
furniture manufacturing, foreman/woman, carpenters and
carpentry, foreman/woman, finish carpenters, foreman/woman,
finish joiners, foreman/woman, framers, foreman/woman,
general carpenters, foreman/woman, ship joiners,
foreman/woman, stair builders, foreman/woman, wood
patternmakers, framers foreman/woman, general carpenters
foreman/woman, general foreman/woman - building
construction, general foreman/woman, residential
construction, general supervisor - building construction,
general supervisor - residential construction, maintenance
carpenters foreman/woman, residential construction
foreman/woman, supervisor, carpenters, wood frame building
foreman/woman, wood
patternmakers foreman/woman,
Main duties
Carpenters perform some or all of the following
duties:
- Read
and interpret blueprints, drawings and sketches to
determine specifications and calculate requirements
- Prepare
layouts in conformance to building codes, using
measuring tools
- Measure,
cut, shape, assemble and join materials made of wood,
wood substitutes, lightweight steel and other materials
- Build
foundations, install floor beams, lay subflooring and
erect walls and roof systems
- Fit
and install trim items, such as doors, stairs, moulding
and hardware
- Maintain,
repair and renovate residences and wooden structures in
mills, mines, hospitals, industrial plants and other
establishments
- Supervise
apprentices and other construction workers
- May
prepare cost estimates for clients.
AND
Contractors and supervisors in this unit group
perform some or all of the following duties:
- Supervise,
co-ordinate and schedule the activities of carpenters
who construct, renovate and maintain structures of wood
and other building materials and build and install
interior finishing in residential, commercial and
industrial buildings; and of cabinetmakers who construct
and repair custom wooden cabinets, furniture, fixtures
and related products
- Establish methods to
meet work schedules and co-ordinate work activities with
other departments
- Requisition materials
and supplies
- Resolve work problems
and recommend work measures to improve productivity
- Train or arrange for
training of workers
- Recommend personnel
actions such as hirings and promotions
- Ensure standards for
safe working conditions are observed
- Prepare schedules and
other reports
- May manage the
operations of own company
- May also supervise,
co-ordinate and schedule the activities of related
apprentices, helpers and labourers.
Employment
requirements
- Completion
of secondary school is usually required.
- Several
years of experience as a qualified carpenter or
cabinetmaker are required.
- Journeyman/woman
trade certification as a carpenter or cabinetmaker is
usually required.
- Completion
of a three- to four-year apprenticeship program
or
- A
combination of over four years of work experience in the
trade and some high school, college or industry courses
in carpentry is usually required to be eligible for
trade certification.
- Trade
certification is compulsory in Quebec and available but
voluntary, in all other provinces and the territories.
- Interprovincial
trade certification (Red Seal) is also available to
qualified carpenters.
Additional information
- There
is some mobility among jobs within a specific trade;
however, there is little or no intertrade mobility.
- Progression
to supervisory positions is possible with experience.
- Red
Seal trade certification allows for interprovincial
mobility.
Bricklayers
Bricklayers
lay bricks, concrete blocks, stone and other similar
materials to construct or repair walls, arches, chimneys,
fireplaces and other structures in accordance with
blueprints and specifications. They are employed by
construction companies and bricklaying contractors or they
may be self-employed.
Example Titles
apprentice bricklayer, apprentice brickmason, apprentice
mason, artificial stone mason, brick and stone mason, brick
and stone mason, brick chimney builder and repair, brick
setter, bricklayer, bricklayer, furnace lining, bricklayer,
kiln repair, bricklayer, ladle repair, bricklayer,
maintenance, bricklayer, refractory brick, bricklayer,
residential, bricklayer, smokestacks, brickmason, builder,
refractory, chimney bricklayer, chimney repair bricklayer,
chimney repair stonemason, cinder block mason and setter,
concrete block setter, fire brick layer, fire brick liner
repairer, fireplace brickmason, bricklayer, brickmason,
refractory bricklayer, stonecutter, stonemason, fireplace
brickmason, industrial furnace bricklayer, industrial
furnace brickmason, industrial oven brickmason, installer,
permastones, journeyman/woman bricklayer, journeyman/woman
brickmason, journeyman/woman mason, journeyman/woman
stonemason, layer, fire bricks, maintenance bricklayer,
mason, brick and stone, mason, refractory, masonry silo
erector, permastone mason, refractory brick repairer-mason,
refractory bricklayer, refractory builder, refractory mason,
residential construction bricklayer, restoration stonemason,
setter, artificial stones, setter, simulated stones,
simulated stone mason, smokestack bricklayer, stone setter,
stonecutter, stonemason, stonemason, chimney repair,
stonemason, restoration, terra cotta mason
Main duties
Bricklayers perform some or all of the
following duties:
- Read
sketches and blueprints to calculate materials required
- Cut
and trim bricks and concrete blocks to specification
using hand and power tools
- Prepare
and lay bricks, concrete blocks, stone, structural tiles
and similar materials to construct or repair walls,
foundations and other structures in residential,
industrial and commercial construction
- Lay
bricks or other masonry units to build residential or
commercial chimneys and fireplaces
- Lay
radial bricks to build masonry shells of industrial
chimneys
- Lay
or install firebricks to line industrial chimneys and
smokestacks
- Line
or reline furnaces, kilns, boilers and similar
installations using refractory or acid-resistant bricks,
refractory concretes, plastic refractories and other
materials
- Lay
bricks, stone or similar materials to provide veneer
facing to walls or other surfaces
- Construct
and install prefabricated masonry units
- Lay
bricks or other masonry units to build patios, garden
walls and other decorative installations
- May
restore, clean or paint existing masonry structures.
Employment
requirements
- Completion
of secondary school is usually required.
- Completion
of a three- to four-year apprenticeship program
or
A combination of over four years of work experience in
the trade and some high school, college or industry
courses in bricklaying is usually required to be
eligible for trade certification.
- Trade
certification for bricklayers is compulsory in Nova
Scotia, New Brunswick and Quebec and available, but
voluntary, in all other provinces and the Yukon.
- Trade
certification for stonemasons is available, but
voluntary, in Newfoundland.
- Interprovincial
trade certification (Red Seal) is also available to
qualified bricklayers.
Additional information
- Progression
to supervisory positions is possible with experience.
- Red
Seal trade certification allows for interprovincial
mobility.
Masons
and Concrete Finishers
Concrete
finishers smooth and finish freshly poured concrete, apply
curing or surface treatments and install, maintain and
restore various masonry structures such as foundations,
floors, ceilings, sidewalks, roads, patios and high rise
buildings. They are employed by construction companies,
cement and concrete contractors and manufacturers of precast
concrete products, or they may be self-employed.
Example Titles
cement finisher apprentice, cement mason, concrete finisher,
concrete mason, precast concrete finisher,apprentice cement
finisher, cement finisher, cement finisher apprentice,
cement mason, cement mason apprentice, cement mason,
highways and streets, cement mason, maintenance, concrete
finisher, concrete finisher apprentice, concrete floor
finisher, concrete mason, concrete patcher-finisher,
concrete polisher, concrete smoother-finisher, finisher
cement, finisher concrete, finisher concrete floors,
finisher concrete products, highway and street cement mason,
journeyman/woman cement finisher, maintenance cement mason,
mason cement, mason concrete, precast concrete finisher,
sidewalk concrete finisher
Main duties
Concrete finishers perform some or all of the
following duties:
- Check
formwork, granular base and steel reinforcement
materials and direct placement of concrete into forms or
onto surfaces according to grade
- Fill
hollows and remove high spots to smooth freshly poured
concrete
- Operate
power vibrator to compact concrete
- Level
top surface of concrete according to grade and depth
specifications using straightedge or float
- Impart
desired finish to concrete surfaces using hand and power
tools
- Install
anchor bolts, steel plates, door sills and other
fixtures in freshly poured concrete
- Apply
hardening and sealing compounds to cure surface of
concrete
- Waterproof,
damp-proof and restore concrete surfaces
- Repair,
resurface and replace worn or damaged sections of
floors, walls, roads and other concrete structures.
Employment
requirements
- Completion
of secondary school is usually required.
- Completion
of a two- to four-year apprenticeship program
or
Over three years of work experience in the trade and
some high school, college or industry courses in cement
finishing are usually required to be eligible for trade
certification.
- Trade
certification is compulsory in Quebec and available, but
voluntary, in all other provinces.
- Interprovincial
trade certification (Red Seal) is also available to
qualified concrete finishers.
Additional information
- Progression
to supervisory positions is possible with experience.
- Red
Seal trade certification allows for interprovincial
mobility.
Construction
Trades Helpers and Labourers
Construction trades helpers and
labourers assist skilled tradespersons and perform labouring
activities at construction sites. They are employed by
construction companies and trade and labour contractors.
Example Titles
asphalt spreader, bricklayer helper, carpenter helper,
concrete mixer helper, construction helper, construction
labourer, demolition worker, drywall sander, flagman/woman,
glazier helper, labourer concrete paving, labourer
excavation, pipeline mandrel operator, plumber helper,
roofer helper, stabber - pipeline construction
Main duties
Construction trades helpers and
labourers perform some or all of the following duties:
- Load
and unload construction materials, and move materials to
work areas
- Erect
and dismantle concrete forms, scaffolding, ramps,
catwalks shoring and barricades required at construction
sites
- Mix,
pour and spread materials such as concrete and asphalt
- Assist
trades persons such as carpenters, bricklayers, cement
finishers, roofers and glaziers in construction
activities
- Assist
heavy equipment operators to secure special attachments
to equipment, signal operators to guide them in moving
equipment and provide assistance in other activities
- Assist
in aligning pipes and perform related activities during
oil and gas pipeline construction
- Assist
in drilling and blasting rock at construction sites
- Level
earth to fine grade specifications using rake and shovel
- Assist
in demolishing buildings using prying bars and other
tools, and sort, clean and pile salvaged materials
- Remove
rubble and other debris at construction sites using
rakes, shovels, wheelbarrows and other equipment
- Operate
pneumatic hammers, vibrators and tampers as directed
- Tend
or feed machines or equipment used in construction such
as mixers, compressors and pumps
- Clean
up chemical spills and other contaminants, and remove
asbestos and other hazardous materials
- Oil
and grease hoists and similar equipment
- Direct
traffic at or near construction sites
- Perform
other activities at construction sites, as directed.
Employment requirements
- Some experience as a
general construction labourer may be required for
construction trade helpers.
- Some pipeline
workers, such as stabbers, mandrel operators and
pre-heater tenders, usually require one season of
experience in oil and gas pipeline construction.
- Flagmen/women may
require a traffic control certificate.
Additional information
- Mobility
is possible among workers in this unit group.
Gas
Fitters
Gas
fitters install, inspect, repair and maintain gas lines and
gas equipment such as meters, regulators, heating units and
appliances in residential, commercial and industrial
establishments. They are employed by gas utility companies
and gas servicing companies.
Example Titles
gas customer servicer, gas fitter, gas fitter apprentice,
gas servicer, gas technician, appliance repairer, gas -
customer service, appliance repairer, gas - customer
service, appliance repairman, gas - customer service,
appliance repairwoman, gas - customer service, apprentice
gas fitter, district gas serviceman, district gas
serviceman/woman, district gas servicewoman, fitter, gas
mains, furnace converter, gas appliance repairer, gas
appliance repairer - customer service, gas appliance
repairman, gas appliance repairman - customer service, gas
appliance repairwoman, gas appliance repairwoman - customer
service, gas appliance serviceman - customer service, gas
appliance servicer, gas appliance servicer - customer
service, gas customer servicer, gas fitter, gas fitter
apprentice, gas fitter trainee, gas fitter-installer, gas
main fitter, gas main fitter, gas pipefitter, gas servicer,
gas technician, gas works troubleshooter, industrial gas
fitter-tester, industrial gas servicer, journeyman gas
fitter, journeyman/woman gas fitter, journeywoman gas
fitter, mechanic, gas pipes, repairer, gas appliances -
customer service, repairwoman, gas appliances - customer
service, repairwoman, gas appliances - customer service,
servicer, gas, servicer, gas appliances - customer service,
troubleshooter, gas works
Main duties
Gas fitters perform some or all of the
following duties:
- Study
drawings and specifications to determine the layout of
the installation and materials required
- Measure
and mark reference points for installation of gas lines
and equipment
- Install
and maintain gas meters and regulators and gas lines
between gas unit and gas meter
- Install,
maintain and service gas heating units and their
components, such as burners, valves and automatic
controls
- Repair
and service gas appliances and related equipment
- Test
and replace defective equipment or components
- Test
and adjust control mechanisms and check pipes and piping
connections for gas leaks using gas detecting devices
- Attend
to gas escape calls and assist in the investigation of
gas fires and explosions
- Prepare
reports on work performed and condition of facilities
- Advise
clients regarding standards, safety features and
maintenance of gas units and system
- Convert
motor vehicles or appliances to use natural gas fuels.
Employment
requirements
- Completion
of secondary school is usually required.
- Completion
of a two- or three-year gas fitter apprenticeship
program
or
Several years of work experience in a pipefitting trade
plus completion of a high school, college or industry
gas fitter program are required.
- Gas
fitter trade certification is compulsory in Nova Scotia,
Quebec, Alberta, British Columbia, the Northwest
Territories and the Yukon.
- A
provincial gas fitter licence is usually required.
Additional information
- Progression
to supervisory positions is possible with experience.
Insulators
Insulators apply insulation materials to
plumbing, air-handling, heating, cooling and refrigeration
systems, piping equipment and pressure vessels, and walls,
floors and ceilings of buildings and other structures, to
prevent or reduce the passage of heat, cold, sound or fire.
They are employed by construction companies and insulation
contractors, or they may be self-employed.
Example Titles
boiler and pipe insulat,r, building insulator, firestopping
insulator, heat and frost insulator, insulation, applicator,
insulation mechanic, insulator, insulator apprentice, sound
insulator, apprentice insulator, asbestos insulator, boat
and ship insulator, boiler and pipe insulator, boiler
insulator, building insulator, cork insulation installer,
fibreglass insulation installer, fire protection insulator,
firestopping insulator, foamed insulation applicator, heat
and frost insulator, installer, insulation, insulation
applicator, insulation installer, insulation mechanic,
insulator, insulator apprentice, insulator, heat and frost,
journeyman insulator, journeyman/woman insulator,
journeywoman insulator, pipe insulator, plastic insulation
applicator, refrigeration and air conditioning equipment
insulator, sound insulator, soundproof material installer
Main duties
Insulators perform some or all of the following
duties:
- Read
and interpret drawings and specifications to determine
insulation requirements and select type of insulation
required
- Measure
and cut insulating material to required dimensions using
hand and power tools
- Apply
and secure insulation using spraying, blowing, pasting,
strapping, taping and other application and installation
methods
- Fit
insulation around obstructions and between studs and
joists
- Install
vapour barriers
- Apply
waterproofing cement over insulating materials to finish
surfaces
- Remove
asbestos or urea-formaldehyde insulation from buildings
when required.
Employment
requirements
- Completion
of secondary school is usually required.
- Completion
of a three- to four-year apprenticeship program
or
- A
combination of over four years of work experience in the
trade and some high school, college or industry courses
in insulating is usually required to be eligible for
trade certification.
- Trade
certification is compulsory in Quebec and available, but
voluntary, in Newfoundland, Prince Edward Island, Nova
Scotia, New Brunswick, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British
Columbia, the Northwest Territories and the Yukon.
- Interprovincial
trade certification (Red Seal) is also available to
qualified insulators (heat and frost).
Additional information
- Progression
to supervisory positions is possible with experience.
- Red
Seal trade certification allows for interprovincial
mobility.
Plumbers
Plumbers install, repair and maintain pipes,
fixtures and other plumbing equipment used for water
distribution and waste water disposal in residential,
commercial and industrial buildings. They are employed in
maintenance departments of factories, plants and similar
establishments, by plumbing contractors, or they may be
self-employed.
Example Titles
maintenance plumber, plumber, plumber apprentice, plumbing
mechanic, apprentice plumber, journeyman plumber,
journeyman/woman plumber, journeywoman plumber, maintenance
and repair plumber, maintenance and repair plumber,
(non-construction), maintenance plumber, marine plumber
Plumber, plumber – pipefitting, plumber
apprentice, plumber, (non-construction) maintenance and
repair, plumber, maintenance and repair, plumber,
residential construction, plumber-gas fitter – military,
plumbing installer, plumbing mechanic, radiator plumber,
residential construction plumber
Main duties
Plumbers perform some or all of the following
duties:
- Read
blueprints, drawings and specifications to determine
layout of plumbing system, water supply network and
waste and drainage systems
- Install,
repair and maintain domestic, commercial or industrial
plumbing fixtures and systems
- Locate
and mark positions for pipe connections, passage holes
and fixtures in walls and floors
- Cut
opening in walls and floors to accommodate pipe and pipe
fittings
- Measure,
cut, bend and thread pipes using hand and power tools or
machines
- Join
pipes using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement or
soldering, brazing and welding equipment
- Test
pipes for leaks using air and water pressure gauges
- May
prepare cost estimates.
Employment
requirements
- Completion
of secondary school is usually required.
- Completion
of a four- to five-year apprenticeship program
or
A combination of over five years of work experience in
the trade and some high school, college or industry
courses in plumbing is usually required to be eligible
for trade certification.
- Trade
certification is compulsory in Nova Scotia, Prince
Edward Island, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario,
Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia and
available, but voluntary, in Newfoundland, Manitoba, the
Northwest Territories and the Yukon.
- Interprovincial
trade certification (Red Seal) is available to qualified
plumbers.
Additional information
- Progression
to supervisory positions is possible with experience.
- Red
Seal trade certification allows for interprovincial
mobility.
Roofers
and Shinglers
Roofers install, repair or replace flat roofs
and shingles, shakes or other roofing tiles on sloped roofs.
Shinglers install and replace shingles, tiles and similar
coverings on sloped roofs. They are employed by roofing and
general contractors, or they may be self-employed.
Example Titles
apprentice roofer, asphalt roofer, built-up roofer, flat
roofer, residential steep roofer, roofer
shingler, single-ply roofer, apprentice shingle roofer,
asphalt roofer, asphalt shingle roofer, asphalt shingler,
built-up flat roofer, built-up roofer, cedar shakes shingler,
cedar shingler, composition roofer,
flat roofer, gravel roofer, journeyman roofer,
journeyman/woman roofer, journeywoman roofer, mechanic,
roofing, metal roofer, residential building shingler,
residential steep roofer, roof tiler, roofer,
roofer and waterproofer, roofer trainee,
roofer, asphalt, roofer, asphalt and gravel, roofer, asphalt
, shingles, roofer, built-up flat, roofer, gravel, roofer,
metal, roofer, shingles, roofer, wood shingle, roofing
mechanic, shingle roofer, shingler, shingler trainee,
shingler, asphalt, shingler, cedar, shingler, cedar, shakes,
shingler, wood, single-ply roofer, tar and gravel roofer,
tar roofer, tile roofer, tiler, roofs, waterproofer and
roofer, wood shingle roofer, wood shingler
Main duties
Roofers perform some or all of the following
duties:
- Install,
repair or replace built-up roofing systems using
materials such as asphalt saturated felts and hot
asphalt and gravel
- Install,
repair or replace single-ply roofing system using
waterproof sheet materials such as modified plastics,
elastomeric or other asphaltic compositions
- Install,
repair or replace shingles, shakes and other roofing
tiles on sloped roofs of buildings
- Install
sheet metal flashings
- Apply
waterproof coatings to concrete or other masonry
surfaces below or above ground level
- Install
and repair metal roofs using hand and power tools
- Set
up scaffolding to provide safe access to roofs
- May
estimate materials required and quote costs.
Shinglers perform some or all of the following
duties:
- Install
or replace asphalt shingles, wood shingles and shakes
and masonry or baked clay roofing tiles on sloped roofs
of buildings
- Set
up scaffolding to provide safe access to roofs.
Employment
requirements
- Completion
of secondary school is usually required.
- For
roofers, completion of a two- to three-year
apprenticeship program
or
Over three years of work experience in the trade are
usually required to be eligible for trade certification.
- Roofing
trade certification is compulsory in Quebec and British
Columbia and available, but voluntary, in Newfoundland,
Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick,
Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, the Yukon and the
Northwest Territories.
- Trade
certification for residential steep roofers is
available, but voluntary, in British Columbia.
- Interprovincial
trade certification (Red Seal) is also available to
qualified roofers.
- Shinglers
require one to two years of on-the-job training.
Additional information
- Progression
to supervisory positions is possible with experience.
- Red
Seal trade certification for roofers allows for
interprovincial mobility.
Boilermaker
Duties
Boilermakers
build, erect, repair, test and maintain all types of
boilers, tanks and pressure vessels, and perform all types
of structural and plate work on dust, air, gas, steam, oil,
water and other liquid-tight containers.
Boilermakers
also erect and install boilers, sometimes working on
scaffolds, and repair and maintain existing boilers and
related metal products.
To
fabricate and repair boilers, tanks, heat exchangers, fired
heaters, reactors and other pressure vessels, boilermakers:
§
develop a layout and plan the sequence of work to be
done
§
lay out plate, sheet steel or other heavy metal, and
locate and mark bending and cutting lines
§
shape the metal using metalworking machines such as
shears and drill presses
§
cut metal plate and brackets using an oxy-fuel
torch, and chip and grind parts to shape for fitting
together
§
fit and tack weld parts together using electric arc
welding equipment
Working
Conditions
Boilermakers generally work on construction
sites. Working conditions are often cramped, dirty and
involve exposure to chemical vapours, wetness or high noise
levels. The normal work week is 40 hours, but some overtime
may be required. Traveling may also be considered a
necessary part of the job.
There is always some risk of injury involved in
working with heavy equipment, especially when working at
considerable heights.
Skills and Abilities
Successful boilermakers tend to enjoy:
§
working with tools, equipment and machinery
§
doing very precise work expertly
§
doing work that involves a degree of excitement and
variety
To be successful in their trade, boilermakers need:
§
the strength and stamina required to work with heavy
parts and equipment weighing in excess of 25 kilograms
§
good coordination, mechanical aptitude and manual
dexterity
§
the ability to tolerate odours, noisy and dirty
surroundings and heights
§
the ability to work in close quarters
Employment and Advancement
Boilermakers are employed in the following industries:
metal fabricating, construction, shipbuilding, rail
transport, petroleum and coal products, electric power, iron
and steel, and oil and gas. In the construction industry,
they are primarily employed in the construction of
industrial plants such as pulp mills, mine mills, generating
plants, and oil and gas plants. Employment prospects in this
occupation are affected by changes in economic conditions,
and employment may be seasonal, particularly for those in
the construction industry.
Qualification Certificate Program
To qualify for an Alberta Qualification Certificate, a
person must:
- have at least 6,750 hours and 54 months of
‘hands-on’ work experience as a boilermaker
- there are exceptions if the applicant has a
recognized journeyman certificate in a related trade
-
a certified structural steel and plate fitter
must have at least 4,500 hours and 36 months of
‘hands-on’ work experience as a boilermaker
-
a certified ironworker must have at least
4,500 hours and 36 months of ‘hands-on’ work experience
as a boilermaker
-
a certified welder must have at least 4,500
hours and 36 months of ‘hands-on’ work experience as a
boilermaker
Pipefitter
Main duties of the job (use a separate sheet if required): To
layout, assemble, fabricate piping systems carrying water,
steam, chemicals and fuel in high pressure heating, cooling,
lubricating and other systems.
Educational requirements of the job: Must
have completed an apprenticeship
Experience/skills requirements of the job: Must
be able to demonstrate at least 9000 hours and 72 months of
hands-on experience as a pipefitter
Language
requirements (English or French or other): English
Journeyman
Pipefitter
Main duties of the job (use a separate sheet if required): Reporting to the Pipefitter Supervisor,
Pipefitters will be required to lay out, assemble,
fabricate, maintain and repair piping systems carrying
water, steam, chemicals and fuel in heating, cooling,
lubricating and other process piping systems associated with
new vessel construction, industrial and repair contract
- Read
and interpret drawings and specifications to determine
layout requirements.
- Cut
openings for pipe in walls, floors and ceilings using
hand or power tools or machines.
- Select
type and size of pipe required.
- Measure,
cut, thread and bend pipe to required shape using hand
and power tools.
- Tack
weld, braze, cement, solder and thread joints to join
pipes and fabricate sections of piping system.
- Operate
manual or semi-automatic cutting equipment.
- Test
system for leaks using testing equipment.
- Clean
and maintain pipe units and fittings.
- Remove
and replace worn components
- Maintain
good housekeeping practices in the workplace.
- Work
safely in accordance with company safety policies and
procedures.
- Perform
other duties as assigned by Pipefitter Supervisor
Educational requirements of the job: journeyman/woman
trade certification in pipefitting, combined with a minimum
of 2 years' related experience in an industrial environment.
The equivalent of 72 months direct experience in this
discipline is required for qualification of certification
exam by the Alberta Apprenticeship Board
Experience/skills requirements of the job: Reporting
to the Pipefitter Supervisor, Pipefitters will be required
to lay out, assemble, fabricate, maintain and repair piping
systems carrying water, steam, chemicals and fuel in
heating, cooling, lubricating and other process piping
systems associated with new vessel construction, industrial
and repair contracts.
Must be capable of:
working from heights, working in confined spaces, ascending
and descending ladders, gangways, and stairways, and working
in an outdoor environment in all seasons.
Language requirements (English or French or other): English
– written and oral – must be able to write and pass the
Alberta Apprenticeship exam
JOB DESCRIPTION FOR
ENGINEERS
ELECTRICAL and ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS
Electrical
and Electronics engineers design, plan, research, evaluate
and test electrical and electronic equipment and systems.
They are employed by electrical utilities, communications
companies, manufacturers of electrical and electronic
equipment, consulting firms, and by a wide range of
manufacturing, processing and transportation industries and
government.
Example Titles
Avionics Engineer, Control Systems Engineer, Design Engineer,
Electrical, Distribution Planning Engineer, Electrical,
Electrical Engineer, Electrical Network Engineer,
Electronics Engineer, Instrumentation And Control Engineer,
Planning Engineer, Electrical Systems, Process Control
Engineer, Electrical, Roadway Lighting Design Engineer,
Television Systems Engineer, Test Engineer, Electronics
Minimum
Education
The
minimum education requirement for electrical and electronic
engineers is a four-year bachelor's degree in electrical or
electronic engineering.
Electrical engineers
may specialize in:
·
biomedical engineering (for example, medical imaging,
intensive care monitoring)
·
communications engineering (for example, the compression,
transmition, routing and reception of audio or video
information)
·
control systems engineering (for example, the control of chemical
processes such as those in petroleum extraction and
refinement)
·
digital systems engineering (for example, the development of
hardware systems for communications, process control,
computers and signal processors)
·
electronic materials and nanotechnology (for example, the
integration of semi-conductor devices and nanoscale sensors)
·
electronics engineering (for example, radio, television,
navigational or automotive instrumentation)
·
electromagnetics and photonics (for example, radio frequency
antennae and laser applications)
·
power systems engineering (the generation, transmission and distribution
of electrical energy).
In each of
these fields, electrical engineers may further specialize in
one or more of the following:
·
maintaining and trouble-shooting existing systems
·
conducting research
·
designing systems
·
designing electronic product prototypes (models)
·
designing manufacutring processes
·
developing test and quality control procedures to ensure
that products meet quality specifications and safety
standards.
In addition to their
technical responsibilities, electrical engineers often are
required to:
·
study design proposals, write reports and make recommendations regarding
the design, development or manufacture of products and
systems.
·
prepare contract documents such as drawings and specifications
for project construction.
·
supervise and co-ordinate the work of others.
They must constantly
update their knowledge and skills to keep up with advances
in technology.
Main
duties
Electrical
and electronics engineers perform some or all of the
following duties:
·
Conduct
research into the feasibility, design, operation and
performance of electrical generation and
distribution
networks, electrical machinery and components and electronic
communications, instrumentation and control systems,
equipment, and components
·
Prepare
material cost and timing estimates, reports and design
specifications for electrical and electronic systems and
equipment
·
Design
electrical and electronic circuits, components, systems and
equipment
·
Supervise
and inspect the installation, modification, testing and
operation of electrical and electronic systems and
equipment
·
Develop
maintenance and operating standards for electrical and
electronic systems and equipment
·
Investigate
electrical or electronic failures
·
Prepare
contract documents and evaluate tenders for construction or
maintenance
·
Supervise
technicians, technologists, programmers, analysts and other
engineers.
Electrical
and electronics engineers may specialize in a number of
areas including electrical design for residential,
commercial or industrial installations, electrical power
generation and transmission, and instrumentation and control
systems.
Employment
requirements
·
A
bachelor's degree in electrical or electronics engineering
or in an appropriate related engineering discipline is
required.
·
A
master's or doctoral degree in a related engineering
discipline may be required.
·
Licensing
by a provincial or territorial association of professional
engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and
reports and to practice as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
·
Engineers
are eligible for registration following graduation from an
accredited educational program, and after three or four
years of supervised work experience in engineering and
passing a professional practice examination.
·
Supervisory
and senior positions in this unit group require experience.
Working Conditions
Electrical engineers generally work in an office environment but
also may travel to construction sites or manufacturing
facilities. They may work long hours and experience a great
deal of pressure to meet deadlines and design standards. In
some circumstances, electrical engineers may be exposed to
chemical gasses or work in severe climate conditions.
Personal Characteristics
Electrical
engineers need the following characteristics:
·
natural
curiosity and good observation skills
·
analytical
and problem-solving skills
·
a
strong aptitude for mathematics and science
·
the
ability to pay close attention to details
·
persistence
·
good
organization and time management skills
·
excellent
oral and written communication skills
·
the
ability to work effectively in teams of people from
varied backgrounds.
They should enjoy being innovative, doing work
that requires precision, working independently and making
decisions.
Instrumentation Engineers
Pneumatic, electronic and microcomputer instruments are used to
measure and control pressure, flow, temperature, level,
chemical composition and other variables in
industrial processes. Instruments range in complexity
from simple mechanical float level controls to complex
computer-based systems.
Duties and responsibilities vary from one position to another in
this emerging occupation. Instrumentation engineering
technologists may:
·
work in engineering offices with engineers and others to design,
specify, size and select measurement and control
systems
·
recommend and implement modifications to improve measurement and
control systems
·
program and configure microprocessor-based measurement and
control systems
·
work for vendors in technical sales and service roles
Those who install, operate, maintain, trouble-shoot and repair
pneumatic, electronic and microcomputer-based equipment in
industrial plant and field environments may be required to
be certified instrument technicians.
Working Conditions
Instrumentation engineering technologists may be employed in
design, maintenance or construction environments. Those in
design work primarily indoors. Those in maintenance and
construction may work outdoors at processing facilities or
construction sites. Safety precautions must be observed to
avoid injury in construction and processing environments.
Instrumentation engineering technologists may work standard
weekday hours or shifts. They may be on call or
required to work overtime to meet project deadlines or
trouble-shoot problems.
Personal Characteristics
Instrumentation
engineering technologists need the following
characteristics:
·
an
interest in and aptitude for math, chemistry and
physics
·
the
ability to visualize three-dimensional objects from
two-dimensional drawings
·
persistence
·
good
communication skills
·
the
interpersonal skills required to work in a team
environment.
·
They
should enjoy doing precise work, obtaining and
analyzing test results, finding innovative solutions to
problems and taking a methodical approach to their work.
GEOLOGICAL
or GEOPHYSICAL ENGINEERS
Geological engineers conduct geological and geotechnical studies to
assess suitability of locations for civil engineering,
mining and oil and gas projects; and plan, design, develop
and supervise programs of geological data acquisition and
analysis and the preparation of geological engineering
reports and recommendations. Geological engineers are
employed in consulting engineering companies, electrical
utilities, mining and petroleum companies and in government
and research and educational institutions.
Example Titles
Geological Engineer, Geophysical Engineer, Hydro-Geological
Engineer
Minimum
Education
Completion
of secondary school is usually required. Completion of a
regulated apprenticeship program in stationary or power
engineering or On-the-job training and additional courses or
a college training program in stationary or power
engineering or building systems operations are required.
Main
duties
Geological engineers perform some or all of the following duties:
·
Plan,
develop and co-ordinate programs of geotechnical,
geological, geophysical or geohydrological data acquisition,
analysis and mapping to assist in the development of civil
engineering, mining, petroleum and waste management projects
or for regional development
·
Analyze
and prepare recommendations and reports for construction or
improvements to foundations of civil engineering projects
such as rock excavation, pressure grouting and hydraulic
channel erosion control
·
Analyze
and prepare recommendations and reports on settlement of
buildings, stability of slopes and fills, and probable
effects of landslides and earthquakes to support
construction and civil engineering projects
·
Conduct
theoretical and applied study of groundwater flow and
contamination and develop prescriptions for site selection,
treatment and construction
·
Plan,
develop, co-ordinate and conduct theoretical and
experimental studies in mining exploration, mine evaluation
and feasibility studies relative to the mining industry
·
Conduct
surveys and studies of ore deposits, ore reserve
calculations and mine design
·
Design,
develop and implement computer applications for geophysics,
geochemistry, geology, mapping and related fields
·
Supervise
technologists, technicians and other engineers and
scientists.
Employment
requirements
·
Completion A bachelor's degree in geological engineering or
in a related discipline is required.
·
A master's degree or doctorate in a related engineering
discipline may be required.
·
Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of
professional engineers is required to approve engineering
drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional
Engineer (P.Eng.).
·
Engineers are eligible for registration following
graduation from an accredited educational program, three or
four years of supervised work experience in engineering and
passing a professional practice examination.
·
Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require
experience.
Additional
information
·
There is considerable mobility between engineering
specializations at the less senior levels.
·
Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and
acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that
may allow them to practise in associated areas of science,
engineering, sales, marketing or management.
·
Geological engineers work closely with geologists and other
scientists and engineers, and mobility is possible between
some fields of specialization.
Working
Conditions
Geological
and geophysical technologists often work in laboratories and
offices that are located in major cities or field
offices. Lab work can be noisy, dusty and involve the use of
chemicals. Safety precautions include using earplugs and
safety shoes, and working in rooms that have special
ventilation systems.
Some
technologists spend three to six months a year working in
the field, sometimes in remote locations where a lot of hiking
is required. They may travel for long distances and work at
locations where safety precautions are required to avoid
injury (for example, well sites and plants).
Considerable overtime and weekend work may be required.
Technologists
may be required to lift equipment and samples weighing up to
25 kilograms
Personal
Characteristics
Geological
and geophysical technologists need the following
characteristics:
·
excellent
analytical and creative problem solving skills
·
an
aptitude for working with computers
·
good
organizational skills
·
good
oral and written communication skills
·
good
judgement
·
the
ability to work well with others in a team environment.
They
should enjoy working with instruments and equipment at
tasks requiring precision, analyzing data and
supervising the work of others.
MECHANICAL
ENGINEERS
Mechanical
engineers research, design and develop machinery and systems
for heating, ventilating and air conditioning, power
generation, transportation, processing and manufacturing.
They also perform duties related to the evaluation,
installation, operation and maintenance of mechanical
systems. Mechanical engineers are employed by consulting
firms, by power-generating utilities and in a wide range of
manufacturing, processing and transportation industries, or
they may be self-employed.
Example
Titles
Acoustics
Engineer, Automotive Engineer, Design Engineer –
Mechanical, Energy Conservation Engineer, Engineer, Power
Generation, Fluid Mechanics Engineer, Heating, Ventilation
And Air Conditioning (Hvac) Engineer, Mechanical Engineer,
Mechanical Maintenance Engineer, Nuclear Engineer, Piping
Engineer, Refrigeration Engineer, Robotics Engineer, Thermal
Design Engineer, Tool Engineer
Minimum
Education
The
minimum education requirement for mechanical engineers is a four-year bachelor's degree in
mechanical engineering.
Main
duties
Mechanical
engineers perform some or all of the following duties:
·
Conduct
research into the feasibility, design, operation and
performance of mechanisms, components and systems
·
Plan
and manage projects, and prepare material, cost and timing
estimates, reports and design specifications for machinery
and systems
·
Design
power plants, machines, components, tools, fixtures and
equipment
·
Analyze
dynamics and vibrations of mechanical systems and structures
·
Supervise
and inspect the installation, modification and commissioning
of mechanical systems at construction sites or in industrial
facilities
·
Develop
maintenance standards, schedules and programs and provide
guidance to industrial maintenance crews
·
Investigate
mechanical failures or unexpected maintenance problems
·
Prepare
contract documents and evaluate tenders for industrial
construction or maintenance
·
Supervise
technicians, technologists and other engineers and review
and approve designs, calculations and cost estimates.
Employment
requirements
·
A
bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering or in a related
engineering discipline is required.
·
A
master's degree or doctorate in a related engineering
discipline may be required.
·
Licensing
by a provincial or territorial association of professional
engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and
reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
·
Engineers
are eligible for registration following graduation from an
accredited educational program, and after three or four
years of supervised work experience in engineering and
passing a professional practice examination.
·
Supervisory
and senior positions in this unit group require experience.
Additional
information
·
There
is considerable mobility between mechanical engineering
specializations at the less senior levels.
·
Engineers
often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire
knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow
them to practise in associated areas of science,
engineering, sales, marketing or management.
·
Mechanical
engineers work closely with civil, electrical, aerospace,
chemical, industrial and other engineers, and mobility is
possible between some fields of specialization in these
disciplines.
Working Conditions
Mechanical engineers may work in office,
laboratory, shop or field environments. Field work is
required to review site conditions and inspect the
construction of designs. Mechanical engineers also may work
in research and development laboratories, or the production
departments of factories where they supervise the
testing and manufacture of products.
Personal Characteristics
Mechanical engineers need the following
characteristics:
·
the ability to think in
mathematical and abstract terms
·
the ability to visualize
three-dimensional objects from two-dimensional drawings
·
a practical, mechanical
inclination
·
an interest in technical
processes
·
persistence and determination
·
well-developed oral and
written communication skills
·
good interpersonal skills and
the ability to work as part of a team.
·
They should enjoy being
innovative, doing work that requires precision, making
decisions and supervising others.
PETROLEUM
ENGINEERS
Petroleum
engineers conduct studies for the exploration, development
and extraction of oil and gas deposits; and plans, design,
develop and supervise projects for the drilling, completion,
testing and re-working of oil and gas wells. They are
employed by petroleum producing companies, consulting
companies, well logging or testing companies, in government,
and research and educational institutions.
Example Titles
Drilling
Engineer, Oil And Gas, Petroleum Engineer, Petroleum
Engineer, Completion Production Engineer, Oil And Gas,
Reservoir Engineer, Petroleum Subsea Engineer
Minimum
Education
The
minimum education requirement for petroleum engineers
is a bachelor's degree in petroleum engineering or a
related discipline (for example, a degree in mechanical
engineering with a minor in petroleum engineering).
Main
duties
Petroleum
engineers perform some or all of the following duties:
·
Conduct
feasibility assessment studies for developing new oil and
gas fields
·
Direct
and monitor oil and gas drilling operations
·
Develop
drilling programs, select sites and specify drilling fluids,
bit selection, drill stem testing procedures and equipment
·
Direct
and monitor the completion and evaluation of wells, well
testing and well surveys
·
Design
and select artificial lift machinery, and well and surface
production equipment and systems and specify programs for
corrosion control and oil or gas treatment
·
Develop
specifications for and monitor and supervise well
modification and stimulation programs to maximize oil and
gas recovery
·
Analyze
reservoir rock and fluid data to design optimum recovery
methods and to predict reservoir performance and reserves
·
Monitor
and forecast oil and gas reservoir performance and recommend
oil recovery techniques, which extend the economic life of
wells
·
Design,
develop and co-ordinate the installation, maintenance and
operation of subsea wellhead and production equipment.
Petroleum
engineers may specialize in drilling, production, and
reservoir analysis or subsea operations.
Employment
requirements
·
A
bachelor's degree in petroleum engineering or in a related
engineering discipline is required.
·
A
master's degree or doctorate in a related engineering
discipline may be required.
·
Licensing
by a provincial or territorial association of professional
engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and
reports and to practice as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
·
Engineers
are eligible for registration following graduation from an
accredited educational program, and after three or four
years of supervised work experience in engineering and
passing a professional practice examination.
·
Supervisory
and senior positions in this unit group require experience.
Additional
information
·
There
is mobility between petroleum engineering specializations at
the less senior levels.
·
Engineers
often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire
knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow
them to practice in associated areas of science,
engineering, sales, marketing or management.
Working Conditions
In
remote locations, petroleum engineers often work on site for
a week to 10 days, and then have a week off. Engineers
working in oil fields and on offshore drilling rigs often
work 12-hour shifts. Lifting up to 10 kilograms may be
required.
Experienced petroleum
engineers usually work in an office environment. They may
specialize in specific areas of petroleum engineering such
as drilling, reservoir management, completions, production,
operations, petrophysics, gas processing, secondary and
tertiary recovery methods, or pipelines.
Personal Characteristics
Petroleum
engineers need the following characteristics:
·
an aptitude for mathematics and science (especially
chemistry and physics)
·
the ability to think logically and solve problems
·
good communication skills including written and oral
presentation skills
·
the ability to work independently or with a team of
scientists
·
high energy levels to deal with their demanding
workloads and changing priorities
·
They
should enjoy being innovative, doing work that requires
precision and supervising others.
POWER
ENGINEERS
Stationary
Engineers and Auxiliary Equipment Operators
Stationary engineers and auxiliary equipment operators
operate and maintain various types of stationary engines and
auxiliary equipment to provide heat, light, power and other
utility services for commercial, industrial and
institutional buildings and other work sites. They are
employed in industrial and manufacturing plants, hospitals,
universities, government, utilities, hotels and other
commercial establishments.
Example Titles
Auxiliary Plant Operator, Boiler Operator, Power Engineer, Power
Engineer Apprentice, Stationary Engineer, Stationary
Engineer Apprentice, Steam Plant Operator
Minimum
Education
Completion
of secondary school is usually required. Completion of a
regulated apprenticeship program in stationary or power
engineering or On-the-job training and additional courses or
a college training program in stationary or power
engineering or building systems operations are required.
Main
duties
Stationary
engineers and auxiliary equipment operators perform some or
all of the following duties:
·
Operate
automated or computerized control systems, stationary
engines and auxiliary equipment such as boilers, turbines,
generators, pumps, compressors, pollution control devices
and other equipment to provide heat, ventilation,
refrigeration, light and power for buildings, industrial
plants and other work sites
·
Monitor
and inspect plant equipment, computer terminals, switches,
valves, gauges, alarms, meters and other instruments to
measure temperature, pressure and fuel flow, to detect leaks
or other equipment malfunctions and to ensure plant
equipment is operating at maximum efficiency
·
Analyze
and record instrument readings and equipment malfunctions
·
Troubleshoot
and perform corrective action and minor repairs to prevent
equipment or system failure
·
Clean
and lubricate generators, turbines, pumps and compressors
and perform other routine equipment maintenance duties using
appropriate lubricants and hand, power and precision tools
·
Maintain
a daily log of operation, maintenance and safety activities,
and write reports about plant operation
·
May
assist in the development of operation, maintenance and
safety procedures.
Employment
requirements
·
Completion
of secondary school is usually required.
·
Completion
of a regulated apprenticeship program in stationary or power
engineering
or
On-the-job training and additional courses or a college
training program in stationary or power engineering or
building systems operations are required.
·
Provincial
or territorial certification or licensing according to class
(4th, 3rd, 2nd and 1st class and an additional 5th class in
Manitoba, Saskatchewan and the Northwest Territories) is
required.
·
Certification
according to class (4th, 3rd, 2nd or 1st class for heating
and steam engines and class B or A for refrigeration) is
required in Quebec.
Additional
information
Progression
from lower to higher classes for stationary or power
engineers is dependent on further training and experience.
Working Conditions
Working
conditions vary considerably in this occupation. In junior
positions, power engineers may be exposed to high
noise levels, high temperatures, high humidity, all types of
outdoor weather conditions, dust, grease, hazardous
chemicals or unpleasant odours. For example, those working
in coal-fired power generating stations are exposed to
coal dust and fly ash. In large plants, power engineers may
be required to enter confined spaces or inspect equipment
located at extreme heights. Power engineers in senior
positions often work in climate controlled environments or
offices.
Lifting items
that weigh up to 25 kilograms may be an occasional or
regular part of the work. Safety precautions and procedures
must be observed to reduce the risk of injury.
Power
engineers often work shifts, weekends, holidays and
emergency overtime to accommodate continuous production
Personal Characteristics
Power
engineers need the following characteristics:
·
mechanical
and electrical aptitude
·
good
vision, hearing, manual dexterity and eye-hand co-ordination
·
good
communication skills in person and in writing
·
good
organizational and decision-making skills
·
the ability to work well with others in a team
environment.
Power engineers should enjoy controlling and
operating manual and automated systems, analyzing
information and solving problems, and having clear rules and
organized methods for their work.
HOIST
ENGINEERS
Crane operators operate cranes or draglines to lift, move,
position or place machinery, equipment and other large
objects at construction or industrial sites, ports, railway
yards, surface mines and other similar locations. They are
employed by construction, industrial, mining, cargo handling
and railway companies.
Example Titles
boom truck crane operator, bridge crane operator, climbing
crane operator, construction crane operator, crane operator,
dragline crane operator, gantry crane operator, hoist
operator (except underground mining), mobile crane operator,
tower crane operator, tractor crane operator
Main duties
Crane operators perform some or all of the following duties:
§
Operate
mobile and tower cranes to lift, move, position or place
equipment and materials
§
Perform
pre-operational inspection, and calculate crane capacities
and weight to prepare for rigging and hoisting
§
Operate
pile driving cranes to drive pilings into earth to provide
support for buildings and other structures
§
Operate
cranes equipped with dredging attachments to dredge
waterways and other areas
§
Operate
gantry cranes to load and unload ship cargo at port side
§
Operate
locomotive cranes to move objects and materials at railway
yards
§
Operate
bridge or overhead cranes to lift, move and place plant
machinery and materials
§
Operate
offshore oil rig cranes to unload and reload supply vessels
§
Operate
cranes mounted on boats or barges to lift, move and place
equipment and materials
§
Operate
dragline cranes to expose coal seams and ore deposits at
open pit mines
§
May
assemble tower cranes on site
§
Perform
routine maintenance work such as cleaning and lubricating
cranes.
Employment requirements
Completion of secondary school is usually required.
Completion of a one- to three-year apprenticeship program.
or
High school, college or industry courses in crane operating
are usually required.
Trade
certification as a hoist operator is usually required.
JOB
DESCRIPTION FOR IT
Senior
Java
Developer
Key
responsibilities:
- Designing, estimating, coding and testing complex
programs.
- Preparing detailed specifications for programs.
- Solving existing system's logic difficulties as required.
- Interacting with clients and development teams.
- Participating in multiple assignments at the same time.
- May supervise junior staff.
Ideal candidate:
- A graduated in Computer Science/Information Technology,
- A minimum of 4 years related IT experience,
- Strong interpersonal skills,
- Strong verbal and written English communication skills,
- Ability to work under pressure with multiple priorities,
- Ability to work in a team environment,
- Ability to perform successfully under limited supervision
- Strong problem solving and decision-making,
- Recent experience developing applications with Java
enterprise level
MANDATORY SKILLS:
- Java programming for 4 years or more in government or
large business
- Object Oriented application development
- J2EE programming
- Experience with 4 or more of the following:
- Websphere/WSAD,
- EJB,
- JSP,
- Struts,
- XML,
- SQL scripting,
- DB2/UDB,
- Unix
Unix Systems Administrator
JOB CONTENT AND SCOPE (fundamental role)
• A core member of an IT support
team.
• Provides hands on tier 1 &
tier 2 support for incident resolution and service request
processes involving employees with technical problems and
information technology issues (networking and telephony
services.)
• Works on moderately complex
assignments where judgment is required in resolving problems
and making routine recommendations.
• Follows defined processes for
work flow where recognizing deviation from accepted practice
is required.
• Normally receives no
instruction on routine work, general instructions on new
assignments.
• Works well with customers and
peers within functional areas of IT
• Monitors service and incident
requests and assigns tickets as appropriate
• Coordinates and schedules
service with customers
• Follows IT standards and
policies for workflow
• Provides Hardware Break/Fix
solutions
• Engages vendors for onsite
repair where applicable
• Racks network equipment
including; servers, switches, and routers, IDF and MDF
patching of panels
• Assists with the implementation
of test solutions provided by engineering teams
• Provides backup remote support
where applicable
• Actions and decisions can have
an impact on Intuit's ability to maintain service levels
• Participates in formal on the
job training in topics on the relevant technology
• Consistently developing towards
advancing to IT Tech 3 position within 2 years.
TYPICAL DELIVERABLES
• Completion of routine service
and incident requests within Service Level Objectives
• Solutions / work-arounds to
service requests for known and new problems and incidents
within documented Service Level Objectives (SLO's).
• Clear and professional verbal
and written communication to customers and management.
• Documentation for new and
existing changes to current processes.
• Asset information and
configuration documentation
• Inventory and supplies
information
• Technical escalation
documentation and tracking
• Test results and input to
research on new tools and software for internal support
• Service Delivery process
improvement suggestions
• Input and recommendations to
support team efforts.
Rotating pager duties.
Qualifications:
3 - 5 years Unix Systems
Administration.
KNOWLEDGE / BACKGROUND /
EXPERIENCE
• Associates degree or relevant
equivalent experience.
• Working knowledge of customer
service standards and procedures.
• Working knowledge of a wide
range of computer systems software, applications, hardware,
and communications.
• Working knowledge of Intel
and/or AMD and/or HP/Sun based computing hardware and
related equipment.
• Working knowledge and
troubleshooting techniques of relevant OS (e.g. Linux,
UNIX,) and associated infrastructure services.
• Basic understanding of network,
telephony and related equipment
• Working knowledge of workforce
and business applications
• Working knowledge of hardware
and software installation procedures and techniques
• Working knowledge of network
computing in a Windows, Unix and/or Linux environments and
understanding of basic networking fundamentals
• Advanced knowledge of industry
standards tied to Intuit's Technology and Applications
Roadmap.
Excellent communication and
customer service / support skills are highly desirable.
Sr/Lead
Analog/RF IC Designer - CMOS experience
RESPONSIBILITIES:
- Formally and technically lead (in a hands on capacity) a
team of Analog IC designers
- Oversee and drive simulations, layout
QUALIFICATIONS:
- BS or better in EE
- 6+ years of Analog, RF or mixed signal IC design
experience
- 2+ years of formal lead experience or prime on several
projects
- Knowledge of CMOS RF, analog, and mixed signal circuit
design & layout.
- 3 years experience in full chip layout and simulation
(i.e. integration and interconnection of sub-level
blocks/cells, power distribution in mixed signal chips,
Monte Carlo simulations, substrate and power supply noise
analysis)
- Understanding of process technologies related to CMOS
design
- Knowledge of RF communications circuit design and theory
- Familiarity with digital circuit design and theory
- Experience with Cadence design tools
- Knowledge of VHDL and/or Verilog
- Knowledge of Skill and scripting languages for creation
and modification of simulation runs using Cadence
- Strong leadership, communication and interpersonal skills
Application
and Database Analyst
Skills:
T-SQL,
SQL
Project
Based Responsibilities
- works with team and client to implement timely solutions
for Alinity? back office solution
- interviews clients to understand their requirements
- uses Alinity? configuration components and T-SQL to
develop and maintain forms and processes
- develops T-SQL stored procedures, views, triggers and
functions that integrate with our configuration components
- conducts analysis of client business requirements
(business rules, custom processes)
- documents requirements and tasks
- works with Team Leader and Project Manager to report
status and manage scope
- manages code updates and support for clients
- develops and maintain library of T-SQL templates/snippets
- develops and maintain testing process documentation
- pair programs with colleagues and encourage application of
process and templates
Minimum Pre-requisite Skills:
- excellent verbal and written communication skills in
English
- excellent interpersonal skills
- excellent T-SQL programming skills
- excellent data modeling and view development skills
- good understanding of basic accounting principals
- experience with SQL syntax
- experience with SQL Server 2000 or 2005
- experience with SQL Report Services
- experience with large multi-user database applications
- experience in licensing body or association business
domain
Minimum Education Level
- Degree in Business or Computer Science or
- Computer Systems Technology Diploma
- Accreditation in T-SQL or SQL Server technology
.NET
Devleoper
Skills:
.NET,
HTML/JavaScript, C#, SQL strong communication in English
Project
Based Responsibilities
- Analyze and develop web-application components
- Format web pages and apply framework controls in creating
user interfaces
- Create first draft web-copy for promotional and
explanatory sites
- Work with users to refine the user interface and page
designs
- Create support graphics, icons and refactor existing
images
Minimum Pre-requisite Skills:
- Excellent .NET knowledge
- Expert-level HTML/JavaScript skills
- Intermediate C# programming skills
- Introductory SQL skills
- Exceptional verbal and written communication skills in
English
Minimum Education Level
- Bachelors Level Degree or
- Computer Systems Technology Diploma (required)
Programmer/Analyst
Skills:
AS/400,
RPG, JDE World and One World
Develop
knowledge of Production Systems to effectively perform
support activites.
Evaluate and modify existing programs to incorporate changes
in the systems requirements.
Assist client in trouble shooting.
Analyse and design smaller systems.
Design, write, test and debug programs tomeet system
requirements.
Prepare documentation (Operations, Systems and Programming,
Client).
Prepare test plans and assemble test data
Other related duties as assigned
Object Oriented (OO) / SAP ABAP Developer
RESPONSIBILITIES:
- Leverage your
combined knowledge of Object Oriented development
methodologies/best practices and SAP ABAP to provide SAP
Development services to our client.
QUALIFICATIONS:
- 2 or more years of
Object Oriented Development experience.
- 2 or more years of
SAP ABAP Development experience.
- Strong OO design and
analysis skills
- Strong communications
skills
- Strong team skills
- Ability to master
quickly master new concepts
DESIRABLE:
- Knowledge of Microsoft
.NET, or Java programming best practices and how they may be
used in SAP, would be beneficial.
- Knowledge of WebDynPro
would be an asset.
- Knowledge of Agile
Development methodologies would be an asset.
Senior
Manufacturing (SAP PM) Systems Analyst
Skills: SAP, ABAP, BSP, OSS, Project Management
Specific responsibilities will include:
· Configuration of the systems to meet new or changed
business requirements;
· Preparation of system design models, work diagrams and
data flow charts;
· Design process solutions that meet the Company's
requirments
· Managing multiple concurrent medium to large size
projects or assignments;
· Review of requests, assess needs, develop and implement
solutions and manage customer expectations;
· Lead and facilitate requirements gathering by assisting
the business in defining and documenting system needs.
· Development of detailed reporting specifications;
· Coordinate and perform system testing for application
upgrades, new applications or support needs;
· Application of in-depth knowledge of the business and/or
the ability to quickly learn the business processes and
translate the business requirements into system
specifications using a structured and logical method to
enable development of required programs, configuration and
reports;
· Understand the impact on integrated systems and address
the change management issues;
· Front line support;
· Develop and deliver presentations, documentation and
training on new or changed procedures;
· Mentoring team members in IT business process as well as
technical challenges.
Qualifications:
· Your background includes 5+ plus
years of practical SAP experience;
· Proven experience in supporting
SAP in the production environment;
· You have a track record of
successful project management experiences;
· The ability to work
independently or as part of a team on projects, coupled with
a willingness to learn, teach and share information with
peers, management and users is a must;
· Strong written and oral
communication skills;
· A people oriented support
attitude;
· You have experience in SAP
configuration, reporting and OSS;
· Knowledge of ABAP would be
considered an asset.
Senior SAP - PM ABAP Technical Analyst
Skills:
SAP, ABAP, BSP, OSS
Specific responsibilities will include:
· Develop system solution within the SAP framework of ABAP,
BSP, Netweaver;
· Design process solutions that meet the Company's
requirements
· Managing multiple concurrent small size projects or
assignments;
· Participate in requirements gathering sessions by
assisting the business in defining and documenting system
needs.
· Coordinate and perform system testing for application
upgrades, new applications or support needs;
· Review requests, assess needs, develop and implement
solutions and manage customer expectation;
· Development of detailed reporting specifications;
· Provide tier 1 and tier 2 support of the SAP Plant
Maintenance module;
· Understand the impact on integrated systems and address
the change management issues;
· Develop and deliver presentations, documentation and
training on new or changed procedures;
Qualifications:
· Your background includes 5+ years of practical experience
in systems analysis and a degree in Computer Science, MIS or
Computer Engineering or related equivalent;
· A detailed working knowledge of the SAP development
environment, including ABAP and ALV is a requirement
· Experience with the Plant Maintenance module of SAP;
· You have a track record of successful project
experiences;
· The ability to work independently or as part of a team on
projects, coupled with a willingness to learn, teach and
share information with peers, management and users is a
must;
· Strong written and oral communication skills;
· A people oriented support attitude;
· Knowledge of BSP and Netweaver is an asset.